Norfolk Reed (Water Reed, Marsh Reed, Continental Reed)
This has come to
dominate thatching in recent years due mainly to the long life and the
fact that it is less labour intensive and quicker to learn for the
thatcher. The reed in the bed or rond is a naturally occurring stage of
the land encroaching on the marsh, but to develop good reed needs
skilled management of the water level and top hamper of dead material.
It is cut without any thrashing, with an Allen scythe adapted for the
purpose, or with a rice harvester as conditions are equivalent to a
paddy field for most of the cutting season which is done in the winter
time
Fixing to the roof is
normally by a steel hook driven into the rafter holding the reed under
tension by use of a horizontal sway, but more often used to be tied with
tar cord. Again water reed thatching is a very old method and not
restricted to the Broadlands but used wherever reed could be found. Reed
used to be far more common than is appreciated, with monastery fish
ponds and tracts of marsh land abounding, fertilisers and modern
farming practice make it a rare sight.